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Table of Contents
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March 31, 2021


SchedulePage
Key Financial Data
Capital Analysis
Portfolio Analysis
Tenant Analysis
Appendix



Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended
OPERATING RESULTS3/31/202112/31/20209/30/20206/30/20203/31/2020
Real estate rental revenue$69,633 $71,229 $73,227 $72,870 $76,792 
Real estate expenses(26,694)(28,713)(28,672)(26,885)(28,639)
42,939 42,516 44,555 45,985 48,153 
Real estate depreciation and amortization(29,643)(30,241)(30,470)(29,599)(29,720)
Income from real estate13,296 12,275 14,085 16,386 18,433 
Interest expense(10,123)(8,998)(8,711)(8,751)(10,845)
Loss on interest rate derivatives— (560)— — — 
Loss on sale of real estate— (7,470)— (7,539)— 
(Loss) gain on extinguishment of debt— (296)— (206)468 
Other income1,284 — — — — 
General and administrative expenses(5,604)(5,988)(6,330)(5,296)(6,337)
Net (loss) income$(1,147)$(11,037)$(956)$(5,406)$1,719 
Per Share Data:
Net (loss) income$(0.02)$(0.13)$(0.01)$(0.07)$0.02 
Fully diluted weighted average shares outstanding84,413 82,962 82,186 82,153 82,287 
Percentage of Revenues:
Real estate expenses38.3 %40.3 %39.2 %36.9 %37.3 %
General and administrative expenses8.0 %8.4 %8.6 %7.3 %8.3 %
Ratios:
Adjusted EBITDA / Interest expense3.9 x4.1 x4.4 x4.7 x3.9 x
Net (loss) income / Real estate rental revenue(1.6)%(15.5)%(1.3)%(7.4)%2.2 %
4


Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
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3/31/202112/31/20209/30/20206/30/20203/31/2020
Assets
Land$551,578 $551,578 $574,025 $574,025 $574,025 
Income producing property2,443,104 2,432,039 2,497,017 2,467,629 2,444,525 
2,994,682 2,983,617 3,071,042 3,041,654 3,018,550 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(775,691)(749,014)(772,482)(745,692)(719,446)
Net income producing property2,218,991 2,234,603 2,298,560 2,295,962 2,299,104 
Properties under development or held for future development30,840 37,615 77,481 89,166 89,791 
Total real estate held for investment, net2,249,831 2,272,218 2,376,041 2,385,128 2,388,895 
Investment in real estate held for sale, net— — — — 57,028 
Cash and cash equivalents3,017 7,700 3,814 7,971 20,601 
Restricted cash576 603 615 630 634 
Rents and other receivables59,396 58,257 67,628 67,026 64,617 
Prepaid expenses and other assets67,216 71,040 84,174 81,967 84,722 
Other assets related to properties sold or held for sale— — — — 6,123 
Total assets$2,380,036 $2,409,818 $2,532,272 $2,542,722 $2,622,620 
Liabilities
Notes payable, net$945,634 $945,370 $897,443 $897,060 $997,075 
Line of credit33,000 42,000 186,000 181,000 148,000 
Accounts payable and other liabilities60,339 58,773 99,388 93,192 98,966 
Dividend payable25,424 25,361 24,767 24,760 — 
Advance rents6,642 7,215 6,979 7,375 8,681 
Tenant security deposits10,095 9,990 10,580 10,769 10,875 
Other liabilities related to properties sold or held for sale— — — — 875 
Total liabilities1,081,134 1,088,709 1,225,157 1,214,156 1,264,472 
Equity
Preferred shares; $0.01 par value; 10,000 shares authorized— — — — — 
Shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value; 150,000 shares authorized846 844 824 823 823 
Additional paid-in capital1,651,680 1,649,366 1,601,160 1,598,620 1,596,242 
Distributions in excess of net income(325,469)(298,860)(262,435)(236,673)(206,506)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (28,473)(30,563)(32,759)(34,533)(32,744)
Total shareholders' equity1,298,584 1,320,787 1,306,790 1,328,237 1,357,815 
Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries318 322 325 329 333 
Total equity1,298,902 1,321,109 1,307,115 1,328,566 1,358,148 
Total liabilities and equity$2,380,036 $2,409,818 $2,532,272 $2,542,722 $2,622,620 
5


Funds from Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

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Three Months Ended
3/31/202112/31/20209/30/20206/30/20203/31/2020
Funds from operations (FFO) (1)
Net (loss) income$(1,147)$(11,037)$(956)$(5,406)$1,719 
Real estate depreciation and amortization29,643 30,241 30,470 29,599 29,720 
Loss on sale of depreciable real estate— 7,470 — 7,539 — 
NAREIT funds from operations (FFO)28,496 26,674 29,514 31,732 31,439 
Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt— 296 — 206 (468)
Loss on interest rate derivatives— 560 — — — 
Severance expense173 — — — — 
Core FFO (1)
$28,669 $27,530 $29,514 $31,938 $30,971 
Allocation to participating securities (2)
(139)(92)(151)(151)(151)
NAREIT FFO per share - basic$0.34 $0.32 $0.36 $0.38 $0.38 
NAREIT FFO per share - fully diluted$0.34 $0.32 $0.36 $0.38 $0.38 
Core FFO per share - fully diluted$0.34 $0.33 $0.36 $0.39 $0.37 
Common dividend per share$0.30 $0.30 $0.30 $0.30 $0.30 
Average shares - basic84,413 82,962 82,186 82,153 82,086 
Average shares - fully diluted (for NAREIT FFO and Core FFO)84,495 83,093 82,357 82,323 82,287 
______________________________
(1) See "Supplemental Definitions" on page 31 of this supplemental for the definitions of NAREIT FFO and Core FFO.
(2) Adjustment to the numerators for FFO and Core FFO per share calculations when applying the two-class method for calculating EPS.
6



Funds Available for Distribution
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

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Three Months Ended
3/31/202112/31/20209/30/20206/30/20203/31/2020
Funds available for distribution (FAD) (1)
NAREIT FFO$28,496 $26,674 $29,514 $31,732 $31,439 
Non-cash loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt— 296 — 204 (1,381)
Tenant improvements and incentives, net of reimbursements539 (6,250)(4,013)(1,877)(1,072)
External and internal leasing commissions capitalized(538)(1,445)(1,081)(797)(529)
Recurring capital improvements(867)(2,164)(1,068)(824)(988)
Straight-line rent, net(548)82 (522)(655)(663)
Non-cash fair value interest expense— — — — (59)
Non-real estate depreciation and amortization of debt costs1,344 987 956 910 942 
Amortization of lease intangibles, net377 477 464 544 457 
Amortization and expensing of restricted share and unit compensation1,664 1,972 2,479 1,644 1,778 
FAD30,467 20,629 26,729 30,881 29,924 
Cash loss on extinguishment of debt— — — 913 
Loss on interest rate derivatives— 560 — — — 
Non-share-based severance expense103 — — — — 
Core FAD (1)
$30,570 $21,189 $26,729 $30,883 $30,837 
______________________________
(1) See "Supplemental Definitions" on page 31 of this supplemental for the definitions of FAD and Core FAD.

7


Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended
3/31/202112/31/20209/30/20206/30/20203/31/2020
Adjusted EBITDA (1)
Net (loss) income$(1,147)$(11,037)$(956)$(5,406)$1,719 
Add/(deduct):
Interest expense10,123 8,998 8,711 8,751 10,845 
Real estate depreciation and amortization29,643 30,241 30,470 29,599 29,720 
Non-real estate depreciation233 229 234 241 238 
Severance expense173 — — — — 
Loss on sale of depreciable real estate— 7,470 — 7,539 — 
Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt— 296 — 206 (468)
Loss on interest rate derivatives— 560 — — — 
Adjusted EBITDA $39,025 $36,757 $38,459 $40,930 $42,054 
______________________________
(1) Adjusted EBITDA is earnings before interest expense, taxes, depreciation, amortization, gain/loss on sale of real estate, casualty gain/loss, real estate impairment, gain/loss on extinguishment of debt, gain/loss on interest rate derivatives, severance expense, acquisition expenses, gain from non-disposal activities and loss/gain on interest rate derivatives. We consider Adjusted EBITDA to be an appropriate supplemental performance measure because it permits investors to view income from operations without the effect of depreciation, and the cost of debt or non-operating gains and losses. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure.

8


Long Term Debt Analysis
($'s in thousands)
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3/31/202112/31/20209/30/20206/30/20203/31/2020
Balances Outstanding
Unsecured
Fixed rate bonds$696,174 $695,968 $348,522 $348,375 $598,028 
Term loans 249,460 249,402 548,921 548,685 399,047 
Credit facility33,000 42,000 186,000 181,000 148,000 
Unsecured total978,634 987,370 1,083,443 1,078,060 1,145,075 
Total$978,634 $987,370 $1,083,443 $1,078,060 $1,145,075 
Weighted Average Interest Rates
Unsecured
Fixed rate bonds4.3 %4.3 %4.5 %4.5 %4.7 %
Term loans (1)
2.9 %2.9 %2.6 %2.6 %2.8 %
Credit facility1.1 %1.1 %1.1 %1.2 %1.8 %
Unsecured total3.8 %3.8 %3.0 %3.0 %3.7 %
Weighted Average3.8 %3.8 %3.0 %3.0 %3.7 %
______________________________
(1) WashREIT entered into interest rate swaps to effectively fix the floating interest rates on its total $250.0 million aggregate principal of its term loans outstanding as of March 31, 2021 (see page 10 of this Supplemental).
Note: The current debt balances outstanding are shown net of discounts, premiums and unamortized debt costs (see page 10 of this Supplemental).


9


Long Term Debt Maturities
(in thousands, except average interest rates)
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March 31, 2021

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Future Maturities of Debt
YearUnsecured DebtCredit FacilityTotal DebtAvg Interest Rate
2021$— $— $— —%
2022300,000 — 300,000 4.0%
2023250,000 
(1)
33,000 
(2)
283,000 2.7%
2024— — — —%
2025— — — —%
2026— — — —%
Thereafter400,000 
(3)
— 400,000 4.5%
Scheduled principal payments$950,000 $33,000 $983,000 3.8%
Net discounts/premiums(408)— (408)
Loan costs, net of amortization(3,958)— (3,958)
Total maturities$945,634 $33,000 $978,634 3.8%
Weighted average maturity = 5.0 years
______________________________
(1)    WashREIT entered into interest rate swaps to effectively fix a LIBOR plus 110 basis points floating interest rate to a 2.31% all-in fixed interest rate for $150.0 million portion of the term loan. For the remaining $100.0 million portion of the term loan, WashREIT entered into interest rate swaps to effectively fix a LIBOR plus 100 basis points floating interest rate to a 3.71% all-in fixed interest rate. The interest rates are fixed through the term loan maturity of July 2023. The 2018 Term Loan has an all-in fixed interest rate of 2.87%.
(2)    Maturity date for credit facility of March 2023 assumes election of extension option for two additional 6-month periods.
(3)    The closing and full funding of the $350 million 10-year 3.44% Green Bonds occurred on December 17, 2020. The Green Bonds have an all-in fixed interest rate of 4.09%.
10



Debt Covenant Compliance
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Unsecured Public Debt CovenantsUnsecured Private Debt Covenants
Notes PayableLine of Credit
and Term Loans
Notes Payable
Quarter Ended March 31, 2021CovenantQuarter Ended March 31, 2021CovenantQuarter Ended March 31, 2021Covenant
% of Total Indebtedness to Total Assets(1)
38.4 %≤ 65.0% N/AN/AN/AN/A
Ratio of Income Available for Debt Service to Annual Debt Service4.0             ≥ 1.5 N/AN/AN/AN/A
% of Secured Indebtedness to Total Assets(1)
— %≤ 40.0% N/AN/AN/AN/A
Ratio of Total Unencumbered Assets(2) to Total Unsecured Indebtedness
2.6             ≥ 1.5 N/AN/AN/AN/A
% of Net Consolidated Total Indebtedness to Consolidated Total Asset Value(3)
 N/A N/A32.7 %≤ 60.0%32.7 %≤ 60.0%
Ratio of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA(4) to Consolidated Fixed Charges(5)
 N/A N/A4.17           ≥ 1.504.17           ≥ 1.50
% of Consolidated Secured Indebtedness to Consolidated Total Asset Value(3)
 N/A N/A— %≤ 40.0%— %≤ 40.0%
% of Consolidated Unsecured Indebtedness to Unencumbered Pool Value(6)
 N/A N/A32.7 %≤ 60.0%32.7 %≤ 60.0%
Ratio of Unencumbered Adjusted Net Operating Income to Consolidated Unsecured Interest Expense N/A N/A4.59           ≥ 1.754.59           ≥ 1.75
______________________________
(1) Total Assets is calculated by applying a capitalization rate of 7.50% to the EBITDA(4) from the last four consecutive quarters, excluding EBITDA from acquired, disposed, and non-stabilized development properties.
(2) Total Unencumbered Assets is calculated by applying a capitalization rate of 7.50% to the EBITDA(4) from unencumbered properties from the last four consecutive quarters, excluding EBITDA from acquired, disposed, and non-stabilized development properties.
(3) Consolidated Total Asset Value is the sum of unrestricted cash plus the quotient of applying a capitalization rate to the annualized NOI from the most recently ended quarter for each asset class, excluding NOI from disposed properties, acquisitions during the past 6 quarters, development, major redevelopment and low occupancy properties. To this amount, we add the purchase price of acquisitions during the past 6 quarters plus values for development, major redevelopment and low occupancy properties.
(4) Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before noncontrolling interests, depreciation, amortization, interest expense, income tax expense, acquisition costs, extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring transactions including sale of assets, impairment, gains and losses on extinguishment of debt and other non-cash charges.
(5) Consolidated Fixed Charges consist of interest expense excluding capitalized interest and amortization of deferred financing costs, principal payments and preferred dividends, if any.
(6) Unencumbered Pool Value is the sum of unrestricted cash plus the quotient of applying a capitalization rate to the annualized NOI from unencumbered properties from the most recently ended quarter for each asset class excluding NOI from disposed properties, acquisitions during the past 6 quarters, development, major redevelopment and low occupancy properties. To this we add the purchase price of unencumbered acquisitions during the past 6 quarters and values for unencumbered development, major redevelopment and low occupancy properties.


11


Capital Analysis
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
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Three Months Ended
3/31/202112/31/20209/30/20206/30/20203/31/2020
Market Data
Shares Outstanding84,564 84,409 82,351 82,327 82,315 
Market Price per Share$22.10 $21.63 $20.13 $22.20 $23.87 
Equity Market Capitalization$1,868,864 $1,825,767 $1,657,726 $1,827,659 $1,964,859 
Total Debt$978,634 $987,370 $1,083,443 $1,078,060 $1,145,075 
Total Market Capitalization$2,847,498 $2,813,137 $2,741,169 $2,905,719 $3,109,934 
Total Debt to Market Capitalization0.34 :10.35 :10.40 :10.37 :10.37 :1
Earnings to Fixed Charges(1)
0.9x-0.2x0.8x0.4x1.1x
Debt Service Coverage Ratio(2)
3.9x4.1x4.4x4.7x3.9x
Dividend DataThree Months Ended
3/31/202112/31/20209/30/20206/30/20203/31/2020
Total Dividends Declared$25,462 $25,388 $24,806 $24,761 $24,820 
Common Dividend Declared per Share$0.30 $0.30 $0.30 $0.30 $0.30 
Payout Ratio (Core FFO basis)88.2 %90.9 %83.3 %76.9 %81.1 %
Payout Ratio (Core FAD basis)83.3 %81.1 %
______________________________
(1) The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is computed by dividing earnings by fixed charges. For this purpose, earnings consist of income from continuing operations attributable to the controlling interests plus fixed charges, less capitalized interest. Fixed charges consist of interest expense, including amortized costs of debt issuance, plus interest costs capitalized. The earnings to fixed charges ratio includes (loss) gain on sale of real estate of ($15.0 million) and ($7.5 million) for the three months ended December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020, respectively.
(2) Debt service coverage ratio is computed by dividing Adjusted EBITDA (see page 8) by interest expense and principal amortization.
12


Same-Store Portfolio Net Operating Income (NOI) Growth
2021 vs. 2020
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Three Months Ended
March 31,
20212020% Change
Cash Basis:
Multifamily$20,756 $22,809 (9.0)%
Office18,386 19,292 (4.7)%
Other (2)
3,370 3,115 8.2 %
Overall Same-Store Portfolio (1)
$42,512 $45,216 (6.0)%
GAAP Basis:
Multifamily$20,751 $22,803 (9.0)%
Office18,482 19,690 (6.1)%
Other (2)
3,497 3,207 9.0 %
Overall Same-Store Portfolio (1)
$42,730 $45,700 (6.5)%
______________________________
(1) Non same-store properties were:
Development:
                  Multifamily - Trove
          Sold properties:
                  Office - John Marshall II, Monument II and 1227 25th Street
(2) Consists of retail centers: Takoma Park, Westminster, Concord Centre, Chevy Chase Metro Plaza, 800 S. Washington Street, Randolph Shopping Center, Montrose Shopping Center and Spring Valley Village.
13


Same-Store Portfolio Net Operating Income (NOI) Detail
(In thousands)
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Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
MultifamilyOffice
Corporate and Other (1)
Total
Real estate rental revenue
Same-store portfolio$35,156 $28,599 $4,902 $68,657 
Non same-store (1)
976 — — 976 
Total36,132 28,599 4,902 69,633 
Real estate expenses
Same-store portfolio14,405 10,117 1,405 25,927 
Non same-store (1)
767 — — 767 
Total15,172 10,117 1,405 26,694 
Net Operating Income (NOI)
Same-store portfolio20,751 18,482 3,497 42,730 
Non same-store (1)
209 — — 209 
Total$20,960 $18,482 $3,497 $42,939 
Same-store portfolio NOI (from above)$20,751 $18,482 $3,497 $42,730 
Straight-line revenue, net for same-store properties(534)(18)(548)
Amortization of acquired lease assets (liabilities) for same-store properties40 (126)(85)
Amortization of lease intangibles for same-store properties— 398 17 415 
Same-store portfolio cash NOI$20,756 $18,386 $3,370 $42,512 
Reconciliation of NOI to net income
Total NOI$20,960 $18,482 $3,497 $42,939 
Depreciation and amortization(14,978)(13,230)(1,435)(29,643)
General and administrative expenses— — (5,604)(5,604)
Interest expense— — (10,123)(10,123)
Other income— — 1,284 1,284 
Net income (loss)$5,982 $5,252 $(12,381)$(1,147)
______________________________
(1) For a list of non-same-store and other properties, see page 13 of this Supplemental.
14


Same-Store Portfolio Net Operating Income (NOI) Detail
(In thousands)
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Three Months Ended December 31, 2020
MultifamilyOffice
Corporate and Other (1)
Total
Real estate rental revenue
Same-store portfolio$35,465 $28,980 $3,902 $68,347 
Non same-store (1)
698 2,184 — 2,882 
                         Total36,163 31,164 3,902 71,229 
Real estate expenses
Same-store portfolio14,304 11,300 1,405 27,009 
Non same-store (1)
728 976 — 1,704 
                         Total15,032 12,276 1,405 28,713 
Net Operating Income (NOI)
Same-store portfolio21,161 17,680 2,497 41,338 
Non same-store (1)
(30)1,208 — 1,178 
                          Total$21,131 $18,888 $2,497 $42,516 
Same-store portfolio NOI (from above)$21,161 $17,680 $2,497 $41,338 
Straight-line revenue, net for same-store properties(567)16 (547)
Amortization of acquired lease assets (liabilities) for same-store properties42 (126)(83)
Amortization of lease intangibles for same-store properties— 331 17 348 
Same-store portfolio cash NOI$21,166 $17,486 $2,404 $41,056 
Reconciliation of NOI to net income
Total NOI$21,131 $18,888 $2,497 $42,516 
Depreciation and amortization(14,636)(14,157)(1,448)(30,241)
General and administrative expenses— — (5,988)(5,988)
Interest expense— — (8,998)(8,998)
Loss on interest rate derivatives— — (560)(560)
Loss on sale of real estate— — (7,470)(7,470)
Loss on extinguishment of debt— — (296)(296)
Net income (loss)$6,495 $4,731 $(22,263)$(11,037)
______________________________
(1) For a list of non-same-store, discontinued operations and other properties, see page 13 of this Supplemental.

15


Same-Store Portfolio Net Operating Income (NOI) Detail
(In thousands)
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Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
MultifamilyOffice
Corporate and Other (1)
Total
Real estate rental revenue
Same-store portfolio$36,541 $31,014 $4,544 $72,099 
Non same-store (1)
37 4,656 — 4,693 
                         Total36,578 35,670 4,544 76,792 
Real estate expenses
Same-store portfolio13,738 11,324 1,337 26,399 
Non same-store (1)
247 1,993 — 2,240 
                         Total13,985 13,317 1,337 28,639 
Net Operating Income (NOI)
Same-store portfolio22,803 19,690 3,207 45,700 
Non same-store (1)
(210)2,663 — 2,453 
                          Total$22,593 $22,353 $3,207 $48,153 
Same-store portfolio NOI (from above)$22,803 $19,690 $3,207 $45,700 
Straight-line revenue, net for same-store properties(734)18 (711)
Amortization of acquired lease liabilities for same-store properties(30)(127)(156)
Amortization of lease intangibles for same-store properties— 366 17 383 
Same-store portfolio cash NOI$22,809 $19,292 $3,115 $45,216 
Reconciliation of NOI to net income
Total NOI$22,593 $22,353 $3,207 $48,153 
Depreciation and amortization(13,961)(14,354)(1,405)(29,720)
General and administrative expenses— — (6,337)(6,337)
Interest expense(172)— (10,673)(10,845)
Loss on extinguishment of debt— — 468 468 
Net income (loss)$8,460 $7,999 (14,740)$1,719 
______________________________
(1) For a list of non-same-store, discontinued operations and other properties, see page 13 of this Supplemental.
16


Net Operating Income (NOI) by Region
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Percentage of NOI
Q1 2021
DC
Multifamily6.0 %
Office20.8 %
Other2.5 %
29.3 %
Maryland
Multifamily4.2 %
Other 3.7 %
7.9 %
Virginia
Multifamily38.7 %
Office22.2 %
Other1.9 %
62.8 %
Total Portfolio100.0 %

17


Net Operating Income (NOI) - Multifamily
(Dollars In thousands)

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Apartment Units as of 03/31/2021Three Months Ended
03/31/202112/31/20209/30/20206/30/20203/31/2020
Rental and other property revenues
Same-store (1)
6,658$35,156 $35,465 $35,821 $35,824 $36,541 
Non same-store
Development (2)
401 976 698 445 214 37 
Total rental and other property revenues7,05936,132 36,163 36,266 36,038 36,578 
Property operating expenses
Same-store14,405 14,304 14,532 13,806 13,738 
Non same-store
Development767 728 456 304 247 
Total property operating expenses15,172 15,032 14,988 14,110 13,985 
Net Operating Income (NOI)
Same-store20,751 21,161 21,289 22,018 22,803 
Non same-store
Development209 (30)(11)(90)(210)
Total NOI$20,960 $21,131 $21,278 $21,928 $22,593 
Same-store metrics
Retention (3)
51 %51 %58 %61 %56 %
______________________________
(1)     Includes properties that were owned for the entirety of the years being compared, and exclude properties under redevelopment or development and properties acquired, sold or classified as held for sale during the years being compared.

(2)    Includes development properties as those for which we have planned or ongoing major construction activities on existing or acquired land pursuant to an authorized development plan. We consider a property's development activities to be complete when the property is ready for its intended use. The property is categorized as same-store when it has been ready for its intended use for the entirety of the years being compared.

(3)     Represents the percentage of Same-store property leases renewed that were set to expire in the period presented.


18


Same-Store Operating Results - Multifamily
(Dollars in thousands, except Average Effective Monthly Rent per Unit)

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Rental and Other Property RevenueProperty Operating ExpensesNet Operating IncomeAverage OccupancyAverage Effective Monthly Rent per Unit
Quarter-to-Date ComparisonApt UnitsQ1 2021Q1 2020% ChangeQ1 2021Q1 2020% ChangeQ1 2021Q1 2020% ChangeQ1 2021Q1 2020% ChangeQ1 2021Q1 2020% Change
Total/Weighted Average6,658$35,156 $36,541 (3.8)%$14,405 $13,738 4.9 %$20,751 $22,803 (9.0)%94.3 %95.4 %(1.2)%$1,681 $1,734 (3.1)%


Rental and Other Property RevenueProperty Operating ExpensesNet Operating IncomeAverage OccupancyAverage Effective Monthly Rent per Unit
Sequential ComparisonApt UnitsQ1 2021Q4 2020% ChangeQ1 2021Q4 2020% ChangeQ1 2021Q4 2020% ChangeQ1 2021Q4 2020% ChangeQ1 2021Q4 2020% Change
Total/Weighted Average6,658$35,156 $35,465 (0.9)%$14,405 $14,304 0.7 %$20,751 $21,161 (1.9)%94.3 %94.0 %0.3 %$1,681 $1,701 (1.2)%

19


Same-Store Operating Expenses - Multifamily
(In thousands)
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Quarter-to-Date ComparisonQ1 2021Q1 2020$ Change% Change% of Q1 2021 Total
Controllable (1)
$6,671 $6,307 $364 5.8 %46.3 %
Non-Controllable (2)
7,734 7,431 303 4.1 %53.7 %
Total same-store operating expenses$14,405 $13,738 $667 4.9 %100.0 %

Sequential ComparisonQ1 2021Q4 2020$ Change% Change% of Q1 2021 Total
Controllable$6,671 $6,945 $(274)(3.9)%46.3 %
Non-Controllable7,734 7,359 375 5.1 %53.7 %
Total same-store operating expenses$14,405 $14,304 $101 0.7 %100.0 %
______________________________
(1) Controllable operating expenses consist of:
Payroll, Repairs & Maintenance, Marketing, Administrative and other
(2) Non-Controllable operating expenses consist of:
Third-party Fees, Utilities, Insurance and Real Estate Taxes
20


Same-Store Portfolio and Overall Average Occupancy Levels by Sector
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Average Occupancy - Same-Store Properties(1) (2)
Sector03/31/202112/31/202009/30/20206/30/20203/31/2020
Multifamily94.3 %94.0 %94.3 %94.5 %95.4 %
Office84.2 %85.6 %86.1 %86.0 %86.7 %
Other (3)
87.4 %86.6 %85.8 %87.2 %91.0 %
Overall Portfolio91.1 %91.1 %91.4 %91.5 %92.6 %
Average Occupancy - All Properties (2)
Sector3/31/202112/31/20209/30/20206/30/20203/31/2020
Multifamily (4)
94.3 %94.0 %94.3 %94.5 %95.4 %
Office84.2 %86.0 %86.5 %86.8 %88.1 %
Other (3)
87.4 %86.6 %85.8 %87.2 %91.0 %
Overall Portfolio (4)
91.1 %91.1 %91.3 %91.5 %92.7 %
______________________________
(1) Non same-store properties were:
Development:
                  Multifamily - Trove
          Sold properties:
                  Office - John Marshall II, Monument II and 1227 25th Street
(2) Average occupancy is based on monthly occupied net rentable square footage as a percentage of total net rentable square footage, except for the rows labeled "Multifamily," on which average occupancy is based on average monthly occupied units as a percentage of total units. The square footage for multifamily properties only includes residential space. The occupied square footage for office and other properties includes short-term lease agreements.
(3) Consists of retail centers: Takoma Park, Westminster, Concord Centre, Chevy Chase Metro Plaza, 800 S. Washington Street, Randolph Shopping Center, Montrose Shopping Center and Spring Valley Village.
(4) Average occupancy excludes the addition of the total rentable units at Trove, which began to lease-up in the first quarter of 2020. Including Trove, multifamily average occupancy was 91.1%, 90.2%, 89.9%, 89.5%, and 90.0% and overall portfolio average occupancy was 89.4%, 89.2%, 89.1%, 89.0% and 90.0% for each of the quarters ended March 31, 2021, December 31 2020, September 30, 2020, June 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, respectively.
21


Same-Store Portfolio and Overall Ending Occupancy Levels by Sector
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Ending Occupancy - Same-Store Properties (1) (2)
Sector3/31/202112/31/20209/30/20206/30/20203/31/2020
Multifamily94.9 %94.3 %94.6 %94.3 %95.1 %
Office83.3 %85.7 %86.0 %86.4 %86.8 %
Other (3)
87.4 %86.5 %86.8 %84.0 %91.1 %
Overall Portfolio90.9 %91.4 %91.6 %91.8 %92.4 %
Ending Occupancy - All Properties (2)
Sector3/31/202112/31/20209/30/20206/30/20203/31/2020
Multifamily (4)
94.9 %94.3 %94.6 %94.3 %95.1 %
Office83.3 %85.7 %86.6 %86.8 %88.1 %
Other (3)
87.4 %86.5 %86.8 %84.0 %91.1 %
Overall Portfolio (4)
90.9 %91.4 %91.6 %91.7 %92.5 %
______________________________
(1) Non same-store properties were:
Development:
                  Multifamily - Trove
          Sold properties:
                  Office - John Marshall II, Monument II and 1227 25th Street
(2) Ending occupancy is calculated as occupied square footage as a percentage of total square footage as of the last day of that period, except for the rows labeled "Multifamily," on which ending occupancy is calculated as occupied units as a percentage of total available units as of the last day of that period. The occupied square footage for office and other properties includes short-term lease agreements.
(3) Consists of retail centers: Takoma Park, Westminster, Concord Centre, Chevy Chase Metro Plaza, 800 S. Washington Street, Randolph Shopping Center, Montrose Shopping Center and Spring Valley Village.
(4) Ending occupancy excludes the addition of the total rentable units at Trove, which began to lease-up in the first quarter of 2020. Including Trove, multifamily ending occupancy was 92.0%, 90.9%, 90.5%, 89.8%, and 89.9% and overall portfolio ending occupancy was 89.5%, 89.7%, 89.5%, 89.4% and 89.9% as of March 31 2021, December 31, 2020, September 30, 2020, June 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, respectively.
22


Commercial Leasing Summary - New Leases
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1st Quarter 20214th Quarter 20203rd Quarter 20202nd Quarter 20201st Quarter 2020
Gross Leasing Square Footage
      Office Buildings29,0659,43719,15919,79545,976
      Retail Centers7,8245,90042015,392
Total29,06517,26125,05920,21561,368
Weighted Average Term (years)
      Office Buildings6.74.55.38.34.4
      Retail Centers5.512.15.05.5
Total6.74.96.98.34.7
Weighted Average Free Rent Period (months)
      Office Buildings3.93.56.27.31.1
      Retail Centers1.85.21.1
Total3.93.26.17.31.1
Rental Rate Increases:GAAPCASHGAAPCASHGAAPCASHGAAPCASHGAAPCASH
      Rate on expiring leases
            Office Buildings$55.80 $57.71 $48.83 $50.20 $41.57 $44.81 $54.47 $50.74 $43.39 $43.12 
            Retail Centers— — 12.59 14.79 18.87 16.11 15.93 15.00 17.96 17.90 
Total$55.80 $57.71 $32.40 $34.15 $36.23 $38.06 $53.67 $50.00 $37.01 $36.80 
      Rate on new leases
            Office Buildings$58.22 $51.28 $46.32 $45.93 $45.74 $43.06 $54.89 $49.55 $47.20 $45.37 
            Retail Centers— — 14.22 14.79 18.87 16.10 15.93 15.00 21.31 19.36 
Total$58.22 $51.28 $31.77 $31.81 $39.41 $36.72 $54.08 $48.83 $40.71 $38.85 
      Percentage Increase
            Office Buildings4.3 %(11.1)%(5.1)%(8.5)%10.0 %(3.9)%0.8 %(2.3)%8.8 %5.2 %
            Retail Centers — %— %12.9 %— %— %(0.1)%— %— %18.7 %8.2 %
Total4.3 %(11.1)%(1.9)%(6.9)%8.8 %(3.5)%0.8 %(2.3)%10.0 %5.6 %
Total Dollars$ per Sq FtTotal Dollars$ per Sq FtTotal Dollars$ per Sq FtTotal Dollars$ per Sq FtTotal Dollars$ per Sq Ft
Tenant Improvements
Office Buildings$465,345 $16.01 $297,484 $31.52 $895,267 $46.73 $1,667,073 $84.22 $480,677 $10.45 
Retail Centers— — 100,840 12.89 164,406 27.87 3,000 7.14 9,000 0.58 
Subtotal$465,345 $16.01 $398,324 $23.08 $1,059,673 $42.29 $1,670,073 $82.62 $489,677 $7.98 
Leasing Commissions
Office Buildings$553,522 $19.04 $107,674 $11.41 $229,690 $11.99 $464,719 $23.48 $240,732 $5.24 
Retail Centers— — 29,586 3.78 8,665 1.47 1,338 3.19 95,055 6.18 
Subtotal$553,522 $19.04 $137,260 $7.95 $238,355 $9.51 $466,057 $23.06 $335,787 $5.47 
Tenant Improvements and Leasing Commissions
Office Buildings$1,018,867 $35.05 $405,158 $42.93 $1,124,957 $58.72 $2,131,792 $107.70 $721,409 $15.69 
Retail Centers— — 130,426 16.67 173,071 29.34 4,338 10.33 104,055 6.76 
Total$1,018,867 $35.05 $535,584 $31.03 $1,298,028 $51.80 $2,136,130 $105.68 $825,464 $13.45 
______________________________
Note: This table excludes short-term lease agreements and activity at properties sold during the quarter. The cost of landlord build-out on Space+ leases executed in Q1 2021 that are excluded from Tenant Improvements in the table above totaled $0.2 million.
23


Commercial Leasing Summary - Renewal Leases
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1st Quarter 20214th Quarter 20203rd Quarter 20202nd Quarter 20201st Quarter 2020
Gross Leasing Square Footage
      Office Buildings 56,60222,01439,95515,35942,574
      Retail Centers68,2933,4887,63519,350
Total124,89525,50247,59015,35961,924
Weighted Average Term (years)
      Office Buildings3.67.87.21.73.7
      Retail Centers5.83.21.87.1
Total4.87.26.31.74.8
Weighted Average Free Rent Period (months)
      Office Buildings2.19.06.94.51.2
      Retail Centers0.22.05.40.1
Total1.58.26.74.51.0
Rental Rate Increases:GAAPCASHGAAPCASHGAAPCASHGAAPCASHGAAPCASH
      Rate on expiring leases
            Office Buildings$53.64 $56.24 $44.93 $44.89 $33.30 $35.00 $43.93 $50.65 $43.46 $44.70 
            Retail Centers19.37 21.70 40.10 41.38 35.45 39.62 — — 19.88 20.96 
Total$34.91 $37.36 $44.27 $44.41 $33.65 $35.74 $43.93 $50.65 $36.09 $37.28 
      Rate on new leases
            Office Buildings$57.45 $55.64 $54.70 $48.45 $39.15 $36.18 $52.44 $51.62 $46.39 $45.00 
            Retail Centers21.81 21.50 41.43 41.43 41.27 40.92 — — 21.73 20.64 
Total$37.96 $36.97 $52.89 $47.49 $39.49 $36.94 $52.44 $51.62 $38.69 $37.39 
      Percentage Increase
            Office Buildings7.1 %(1.1)%21.7 %7.9 %17.6 %3.4 %19.4 %1.9 %6.7 %0.7 %
            Retail Centers12.6 %(0.9)%3.3 %0.1 %16.4 %3.3 %— %— %9.3 %(1.5)%
Total8.7 %(1.0)%19.5 %6.9 %17.4 %3.4 %19.4 %1.9 %7.2 %0.3 %
Total Dollars$ per Sq FtTotal Dollars$ per Sq FtTotal Dollars$ per Sq FtTotal Dollars$ per Sq FtTotal Dollars$ per Sq Ft
Tenant Improvements
Office Buildings$58,515 $1.03 $602,748 $27.38 $912,553 $22.84 $— $— $79,005 $1.86 
Retail Centers— — — — — — — — 125,447 6.48 
Subtotal$58,515 $0.47 $602,748 $23.64 $912,553 $19.18 $— $— $204,452 $3.30 
Leasing Commissions
Office Buildings$178,680 $3.16 $493,368 $22.41 $207,400 $5.19 $41,780 $2.72 $209,309 $4.92 
Retail Centers95,252 1.39 9,482 2.72 — — — — 34,498 1.78 
Subtotal$273,932 $2.19 $502,850 $19.72 $207,400 $4.36 $41,780 $2.72 $243,807 $3.94 
Tenant Improvements and Leasing Commissions
Office Buildings$237,195 $4.19 $1,096,116 $49.79 $1,119,953 $28.03 $41,780 $2.72 $288,314 $6.78 
Retail Centers95,252 1.39 9,482 2.72 — — — — 159,945 8.26 
Total$332,447 $2.66 $1,105,598 $43.36 $1,119,953 $23.54 $41,780 $2.72 $448,259 $7.24 
______________________________
Note: This table excludes short-term lease agreements and activity at properties sold during the quarter.
24



10 Largest Tenants - Based on Annualized Commercial Income
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March 31, 2021

TenantNumber of BuildingsWeighted Average Remaining Lease Term in Months Percentage of Aggregate Portfolio Annualized Commercial IncomeAggregate Rentable Square FeetPercentage of Aggregate Occupied Square Feet
Atlantic Media, Inc.79 6.5 %134,084 4.7 %
Capital One, N.A.13 4.8 %143,090 5.1 %
EIG Management Company, LLC198 2.6 %51,358 1.8 %
B. Riley Financial, Inc.43 2.5 %54,540 1.9 %
Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP143 2.4 %47,788 1.7 %
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney Financing114 2.1 %42,316 1.5 %
Promontory Interfinancial Network, LLC68 1.9 %36,867 1.3 %
Graham Holdings Company44 1.8 %33,815 1.2 %
Raytheon BBN Technologies Corporation24 1.8 %43,277 1.5 %
Sunrise Senior Living, LLC (1)
1.8 %66,810 2.4 %
Total/Weighted Average64 28.2 %653,945 23.1 %
______________________________
(1) In April, Sunrise Senior Living, LLC signed an early renewal for 73,526 square feet for 8 years and 10 months, commencing on October 1, 2021 and expiring on July 21, 2030.

Note: This table excludes short-term lease agreements.


25


Industry Diversification - Office
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March 31, 2021

Industry Classification (NAICS)Annualized Base Rental RevenuePercentage of Aggregate Annualized RentAggregate Rentable Square FeetPercentage of Aggregate Square Feet
Office:
Finance and Insurance$24,876,022 23.02 %462,966 21.18 %
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services23,449,510 21.70 %505,959 23.15 %
Other Services (except Public Administration) 19,576,921 18.12 %387,103 17.71 %
Information14,012,499 12.97 %249,321 11.41 %
Legal Services8,221,284 7.61 %151,926 6.95 %
Health Care and Social Assistance7,142,064 6.61 %179,056 8.19 %
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing3,294,138 3.05 %76,273 3.49 %
Retail Trade1,962,364 1.82 %26,735 1.22 %
Miscellaneous:
Accommodation and Food Services1,744,193 1.61 %55,280 2.53 %
Transportation and Warehousing816,170 0.76 %18,306 0.84 %
Other2,956,417 2.73 %72,494 3.33 %
Total$108,051,582 100.00 %2,185,419 100.00 %
chart-25d5b56b670f4fb1a121a.jpg
26



Lease Expirations
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March 31, 2021

YearNumber of LeasesRentable Square FeetPercent of Rentable Square Feet
Annualized Rent (1)
Average Rental Rate
Percent of Annualized Rent (1)
Office:
    2021 (2)
39 180,170 8.16 %$7,209,106 $40.01 5.76 %
202242 329,429 14.92 %16,028,332 48.65 12.80 %
202350 301,560 13.65 %15,058,796 49.94 12.03 %
202453 264,245 11.97 %14,458,380 54.72 11.55 %
202543 190,367 8.62 %10,569,745 55.52 8.44 %
2026 and thereafter115 942,685 42.68 %61,887,130 65.65 49.42 %
342 2,208,456 100.00 %$125,211,489 56.70 100.00 %
Other:
202118,774 3.15 %$268,709 $14.31 1.78 %
202214 75,994 12.75 %1,539,860 20.26 10.19 %
202318 39,136 6.57 %1,539,896 39.35 10.19 %
202416 151,494 25.42 %3,032,893 20.02 20.08 %
202511 79,292 13.30 %1,476,234 18.62 9.77 %
2026 and thereafter35 231,358 38.81 %7,248,850 31.33 47.99 %
100 596,048 100.00 %$15,106,442 25.34 100.00 %
Total:
202145 198,944 7.09 %$7,477,815 $37.59 5.33 %
202256 405,423 14.46 %17,568,192 43.33 12.52 %
202368 340,696 12.15 %16,598,692 48.72 11.83 %
202469 415,739 14.82 %17,491,273 42.07 12.47 %
202554 269,659 9.62 %12,045,979 44.67 8.58 %
2026 and thereafter150 1,174,043 41.86 %69,135,980 58.89 49.27 %
442 2,804,504 100.00 %$140,317,931 50.03 100.00 %
______________________________
(1) Annualized Rent is equal to the rental rate effective at lease expiration (cash basis) multiplied by 12.
(2) Includes 66,810 square feet for Sunrise Senior Living, LLC, which signed an early renewal subsequent to the end of the first quarter of 2021. See slide 25 for further information.
Note: This table excludes short-term temporary license agreements and office space managed by WashREIT.

27



Schedule of Properties
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March 31, 2021

 PROPERTIES LOCATION YEAR ACQUIRED YEAR CONSTRUCTED# OF UNITS NET RENTABLE SQUARE FEET
LEASED % (1)
ENDING OCCUPANCY (1)
Multifamily Buildings / # units
ClayborneAlexandria, VA200320087460,000 98.6 %97.3 %
Riverside ApartmentsAlexandria, VA201619711,2221,001,000 96.6 %95.4 %
Assembly AlexandriaAlexandria, VA20191990532437,000 96.8 %95.3 %
Cascade at LandmarkAlexandria, VA20191988277273,000 96.8 %96.4 %
Park AdamsArlington, VA19691959200173,000 98.5 %97.5 %
Bennett ParkArlington, VA20012007224215,000 97.3 %96.9 %
The MaxwellArlington, VA20112014163116,000 98.2 %96.9 %
The ParamountArlington, VA20131984135141,000 97.8 %94.1 %
The WellingtonArlington, VA20151960711600,000 98.5 %95.8 %
Roosevelt TowersFalls Church, VA19651964191170,000 96.3 %95.8 %
The Ashby at McLeanMcLean, VA19961982256274,000 99.2 %96.9 %
Assembly DullesHerndon, VA20192000328361,000 97.0 %94.5 %
Assembly HerndonHerndon, VA20191991283221,000 95.4 %94.3 %
Assembly ManassasManassas, VA20191986408390,000 95.8 %95.1 %
Assembly LeesburgLeesburg, VA20191986134124,000 98.5 %96.3 %
Bethesda Hill ApartmentsBethesda, MD19971986195225,000 95.9 %95.4 %
Assembly GermantownGermantown, MD20191990218211,000 97.2 %95.0 %
Assembly Watkins MillGaithersburg, MD20191975210193,000 96.7 %96.7 %
3801 Connecticut AvenueWashington, DC19631951307178,000 93.5 %87.6 %
Kenmore ApartmentsWashington, DC20081948374268,000 90.4 %88.8 %
Yale WestWashington, DC20142011216173,000 95.8 %95.4 %
Subtotal Stabilized Properties6,6585,804,000 96.5 %94.9 %
TroveArlington, VA20152020401293,000 46.4 %44.1 %
Subtotal All Properties7,0596,097,000 
______________________________
(1)     Leased percentage and ending occupancy calculations are based on units for multifamily buildings.
28



Schedule of Properties (continued)
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March 31, 2021

 PROPERTIES LOCATION YEAR ACQUIRED YEAR CONSTRUCTED NET RENTABLE SQUARE FEET
LEASED % (1)
ENDING OCCUPANCY (1)
Office Buildings
515 King StreetAlexandria, VA1992196675,000 77.6 %77.6 %
Courthouse SquareAlexandria, VA20001979121,000 82.3 %80.8 %
1600 Wilson BoulevardArlington, VA19971973171,000 87.5 %86.9 %
Fairgate at BallstonArlington, VA20121988144,000 78.5 %78.5 %
Arlington TowerArlington, VA20181980/2014389,000 84.3 %83.8 %
Silverline CenterTysons, VA19971972/1986/1999/2015552,000 81.1 %81.1 %
1901 Pennsylvania AvenueWashington, DC19771960101,000 77.9 %77.9 %
1220 19th StreetWashington, DC19951976103,000 86.4 %86.4 %
2000 M StreetWashington, DC20071971234,000 79.3 %77.2 %
1140 Connecticut AvenueWashington, DC20111966184,000 81.6 %81.6 %
Army Navy BuildingWashington, DC20141912/1987/2017108,000 97.2 %97.2 %
1775 Eye Street, NWWashington, DC20141964189,000 86.5 %86.5 %
Watergate 600Washington, DC20171972/1997295,000 88.8 %88.8 %
Subtotal2,666,000 83.6 %83.3 %
______________________________
(1)     The leased and occupied square footage for office and retail properties includes short-term lease agreements.
29



Schedule of Properties (continued)
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March 31, 2021

 PROPERTIES LOCATION YEAR ACQUIRED YEAR CONSTRUCTED NET RENTABLE SQUARE FEET
LEASED % (1)
ENDING OCCUPANCY (1)
Retail Centers
800 S. Washington StreetAlexandria, VA1998/20031955/195946,000 90.6 %90.6 %
Concord CentreSpringfield, VA1973196075,000 90.2 %90.2 %
Randolph Shopping CenterRockville, MD2006197283,000 97.4 %86.4 %
Montrose Shopping CenterRockville, MD20061970149,000 75.8 %75.8 %
Takoma ParkTakoma Park, MD1963196251,000 100.0 %100.0 %
WestminsterWestminster, MD19721969150,000 94.2 %94.2 %
Chevy Chase Metro PlazaWashington, DC1985197549,000 83.0 %83.0 %
Spring Valley VillageWashington, DC20141941/1950/201894,000 87.6 %87.6 %
Subtotal697,000 88.7 %87.4 %
TOTAL PORTFOLIO9,460,000 
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(1)     The leased and occupied square footage for office and retail properties includes short-term lease agreements.

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Supplemental Definitions
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March 31, 2021
Adjusted EBITDA (a non-GAAP measure) is earnings before interest expense, taxes, depreciation, amortization, gain/loss on sale of real estate, casualty gain/loss, real estate impairment, gain/loss on extinguishment of debt, gain/loss on interest rate derivatives, restructuring expenses (which include severance, accelerated share-based compensation and other expenses related to a restructuring of corporate personnel), acquisition expenses and gain from non-disposal activities.
Annualized base rent ("ABR") is calculated as monthly base rent (cash basis) per the lease, as of the reporting period, multiplied by 12.
Average Effective Rent per Unit represents the average of gross rent amounts, divided by the average occupancy (in units) for the period presented.
Average occupancy is based on monthly occupied net rentable square footage as a percentage of total net rentable square footage, except for the rows labeled "Multifamily (calculated on a unit basis)," on which average occupancy is based on average monthly occupied units as a percentage of total units. The square footage for multifamily properties only includes residential space. The occupied square footage for office and retail properties includes temporary lease agreements.
Debt service coverage ratio is computed by dividing earnings attributable to the controlling interest before interest expense, taxes, depreciation, amortization, real estate impairment, gain on sale of real estate, gain/loss on extinguishment of debt, severance expense, relocation expense, acquisition and structuring expenses and gain/loss from non-disposal activities by interest expense (including interest expense from discontinued operations) and principal amortization.
Debt to total market capitalization is total debt divided by the sum of total debt plus the market value of shares outstanding at the end of the period.
Earnings to fixed charges ratio is computed by dividing earnings attributable to the controlling interest by fixed charges. For this purpose, earnings consist of income from continuing operations (or net income if there are no discontinued operations) plus fixed charges, less capitalized interest. Fixed charges consist of interest expense (excluding interest expense from discontinued operations), including amortized costs of debt issuance, plus interest costs capitalized.
Ending Occupancy is calculated as occupied square footage as a percentage of total square footage as of the last day of that period, except Multifamily, on which ending occupancy is calculated as occupied units as a percentage of total available units as of the last day of that period.
NAREIT Funds from operations ("NAREIT FFO") is defined by 2018 National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc. (“NAREIT”) FFO White Paper Restatement, as net income (computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”)) excluding gains (or losses) associated with the sale of property, impairment of depreciable real estate and real estate depreciation and amortization. We consider NAREIT FFO to be a standard supplemental measure for equity real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) because it facilitates an understanding of the operating performance of our properties without giving effect to real estate depreciation and amortization, which historically assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values have instead historically risen or fallen with market conditions, we believe that NAREIT FFO more accurately provides investors an indication of our ability to incur and service debt, make capital expenditures and fund other needs. Our FFO may not be comparable to FFO reported by other real estate investment trusts. These other REITs may not define the term in accordance with the current NAREIT definition or may interpret the current NAREIT definition differently. NAREIT FFO is a non-GAAP measure.
Core Funds From Operations ("Core FFO") is calculated by adjusting NAREIT FFO for the following items (which we believe are not indicative of the performance of Washington REIT’s operating portfolio and affect the comparative measurement of Washington REIT’s operating performance over time): (1) gains or losses on extinguishment of debt and gains or losses on interest rate derivatives, (2) expenses related to acquisition and structuring activities, (3) executive transition costs, severance expenses and other expenses related to corporate restructuring and executive retirements or resignations, (4) property impairments, casualty gains and losses, and gains or losses on sale not already excluded from NAREIT FFO, as appropriate, and (5) relocation expense. These items can vary greatly from period to period, depending upon the volume of our acquisition activity and debt retirements, among other factors. We believe that by excluding these items, Core FFO serves as a useful, supplementary measure of Washington REIT’s ability to incur and service debt, and distribute dividends to its shareholders. Core FFO is a non-GAAP and non-standardized measure, and may be calculated differently by other REITs.
Funds Available for Distribution ("FAD") is calculated by subtracting from NAREIT FFO (1) recurring expenditures, tenant improvements and leasing costs that are capitalized and amortized and are necessary to maintain our properties and revenue stream (excluding items contemplated prior to acquisition or associated with development / redevelopment of a property) and (2) straight line rents, then adding (3) non-real estate depreciation and amortization, (4) non-cash fair value interest expense and (5) amortization of restricted share compensation, then adding or subtracting the (6) amortization of lease intangibles, (7) real estate impairment and (8) non-cash gain/loss on extinguishment of debt, as appropriate. FAD is included herein because we consider it to be a performance measure of a REIT’s ability to incur and service debt and to distribute dividends to its shareholders. FAD is a non-GAAP and non-standardized measure and may be calculated differently by other REITs.
Core Funds Available for Distribution ("Core FAD") is calculated by adjusting FAD for the following items (which we believe are not indicative of the performance of Washington REIT’s operating portfolio and affect the comparative measurement of Washington REIT’s operating performance over time): (1) gains or losses on extinguishment of debt and gains or losses on interest rate derivatives, (2) costs related to the acquisition of properties, (3) non-share-based executive transition costs, severance expenses and other expenses related to corporate restructuring and executive retirements or resignations, (4) property impairments, casualty gains and losses, and gains or losses on sale not already excluded from FAD, as appropriate, and (5) relocation expense. These items can vary greatly from period to period, depending upon the volume of our acquisition activity and debt retirements, among other factors. We believe that by excluding these items, Core FAD serves as a useful, supplementary performance measure of Washington REIT’s ability to incur and service debt, and distribute dividends to its shareholders. Core FAD is a non-GAAP and non-standardized measure, and may be calculated differently by other REITs.
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Net Operating Income (“NOI”) is a non-GAAP measure defined as real estate rental revenue less real estate expenses. NOI is calculated as net income, less non-real estate revenue and the results of discontinued operations (including the gain or loss on sale, if any), plus interest expense, depreciation and amortization, general and administrative expenses, acquisition costs, real estate impairment, casualty gains and losses, and gain or loss on extinguishment of debt. We also present NOI on a cash basis ("Cash NOI") which is calculated as NOI less the impact of straightlining of rent and amortization of market intangibles. We provide each of NOI and cash NOI as a supplement to net income calculated in accordance with GAAP. As such, neither should be considered an alternative to net income as an indication of our operating performance. They are the primary performance measures we use to assess the results of our operations at the property level.
Recurring capital expenditures represent non-accretive building improvements and leasing costs required to maintain current revenues. Recurring capital expenditures do not include acquisition capital that was taken into consideration when underwriting the purchase of a building or which are incurred to bring a building up to "operating standard."
Rent increases on renewals and rollovers are calculated as the difference, weighted by square feet, of the net ABR due the first month after a term commencement date and the net ABR due the last month prior to the termination date of the former tenant's term. Beginning in Q4 2018, in cases where the space has been remeasured in accordance with criteria set by the Building Owners and Managers Association ("BOMA"), the square feet former tenant's space is adjusted to be equivalent to the square feet of the new/renewing tenant's space.
Retention represents the percentage of leases renewed that were set to expire in the period presented.
Same-store portfolio properties include properties that were owned for the entirety of the years being compared, and exclude properties under redevelopment or development and properties acquired, sold or classified as held for sale during the years being compared. We define development properties as those for which we have planned or ongoing major construction activities on existing or acquired land pursuant to an authorized development plan. We consider a property's development activities to be complete when the property is ready for its intended use. The property is categorized as same-store when it has been ready for its intended use for the entirety of the years being compared. We define redevelopment properties as those for which have planned or ongoing significant development and construction activities on existing or acquired buildings pursuant to an authorized plan, which has an impact on current operating results, occupancy and the ability to lease space with the intended result of a higher economic return on the property. We categorize a redevelopment property as same-store when redevelopment activities have been complete for the majority of each year being compared.
Same-store portfolio NOI growth is the change in the NOI of the same-store portfolio properties from the prior reporting period to the current reporting period.
Short-term leases are commercial leases with a term of less than 12 months.
Certain statements in our earnings release and on our conference call are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements relate to expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. In some cases, you can identify forward looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” or “potential” or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases which are predictions of or indicate future events or trends and which do not relate solely to historical matters. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance, or achievements of WashREIT to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Currently, one of the most significant factors continues to be the adverse effect of the COVID-19 virus, including any variants and mutations thereof, the actions taken to contain the pandemic or mitigate the impact of COVID-19, and the direct and indirect economic effects of the pandemic and containment measures. The extent to which COVID-19 continues to impact WashREIT and its tenants will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the scope, severity and duration of the pandemic, the actions taken to contain the pandemic or mitigate its impact, and the direct and indirect economic effects of the pandemic and containment measures, the continued speed and success of the vaccine rollout, effectiveness and willingness of people to take COVID-19 vaccines, and the duration of associated immunity and their efficacy against emerging variants of COVID-19, among others. Moreover, investors are cautioned to interpret many of the risks identified in the risk factors discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 filed on February 16, 2021, as being heightened as a result of the ongoing and numerous adverse impacts of COVID-19. Additional factors which may cause the actual results, performance, or achievements of WashREIT to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to the risks associated with ownership of real estate in general and our real estate assets in particular; the economic health of the greater Washington metro region; the risk of failure to enter into and/or complete potential acquisitions and dispositions, at all, within the price ranges anticipated and on the terms and timing anticipated; changes in the composition of our portfolio; fluctuations in interest rates; reductions in or actual or threatened changes to the timing of federal government spending; the risks related to use of third-party providers; the economic health of our tenants; shifts away from brick and mortar stores to e-commerce; the availability and terms of financing and capital and the general volatility of securities markets; compliance with applicable laws, including those concerning the environment and access by persons with disabilities; the risks related to not having adequate insurance to cover potential losses; the risks related to our organizational structure and limitations of stock ownership; changes in the market value of securities; terrorist attacks or actions and/or cyber-attacks; failure to qualify and maintain our qualification as a REIT and the risks of changes in laws affecting REITs; and other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in our filings with the SEC, including our 2020 Form 10-K filed on February 16, 2021. While forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of future performance. We undertake no obligation to update our forward-looking statements or risk factors to reflect new information, future events, or otherwise.
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